Category Archives: Average Days To Pay

Average Days To Pay Calculation – History & Open (SQL Script)

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In my previous post, Average Days to Pay Calculation (SQL Code), I had provided a SQL stored procedure that calculates a customer’s ADTP for a given point of time (between two dates). While this was perfect, it does not include fully applied but open invoices.

Some of the readers (particularly Tim and Steve Pena) requested to amend the script to consider open invoices that are fully applied. An invoice remains open even after fully applied only when we do not run paid transaction removal (PTR). I wanted to work on this script as soon as possible, but somehow I could not.

Better late than never, isn’t it?

Please find the link below to download the SQL procedure that calculates a customer’s ADTP for a given point of time, but looks at both history (RM30101) and open (RM20101) tables, take invoices that satisfy following criteria:

  • Invoices that are fully applied.
    • If invoices are in history table, by default, current transaction amount would be zero.
    • If invoices are in open table, then take those invoices whose receivable outstanding amount is zero.
  • Invoices that are not voided.
  • Invoices that have a document amount, meaning non-zero.

I have verified this script against some sample customers for whom, invoices were either in history (RM30101) or in open (RM20101) or in both.

As always, feedbacks are welcome.

RM_AverageDaysToPay.sql

VAIDY

Average Days to Pay Calculation (SQL Code)

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Average Days To Pay (ADTP) is a very crucial information for us to assess a customer or group of customers and their nature of paying the invoices.

In GP, we have this calculated and displayed when we select a customer in Customer Credit Summary window (shown below):

The following is the definition & formula taken from GP Receivables Management manual, which clearly explains how this is calculated:

After a customer has paid his or her first invoice, the average days to pay (ADTP) is calculated based on the number of invoices a customer has, the time taken to pay the first invoice, and the time taken to pay the most recent invoice.

The formula for calculating the average days to pay is:

ADTP = (Current ADTP) x (Number of Invoices) + (Number of Days Taken to Pay Most Recent Invoice) / (Number of Invoices + 1)

The time it took to pay the first invoice would provide the initial value for the Current ADTP. Any later invoices paid by this customer will provide the values for the number of invoices and the number of days taken to pay the most recent invoice. The ADTP calculated on the customer’s initial invoices then becomes the “Current ADTP.” You can use this value when you recalculate the ADTP for later invoices.

With this as basis, I have written a SQL script (link for which is provided at the end of this post) which will calculate ADTP group by a Customer ID.

Parameters of this SQL Procedure:

1. @FROMDATE – Self-Explanatory

2. @TODATE – Self-Explanatory

So pass two dates and the results are shown based on invoices between those two dates.

I have heard from several GP users that the result what GP shows on Customer Credit Summary window is not correct at times. This SQL script will give you a chance to compare between two and decide which one’s correct.

As always, your feedbacks are welcome.

RM_AverageDaysToPay.sql

VAIDY

Customer Credit Summary: Average Days To Pay

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I received an email today with a query on GP’s “Average Days To Pay” on a Customer’s Credit Summary.

Query is: How GP calculates Average Days To Pay for a customer?

According to GP’s Receivables Management user manual:

After a customer has paid his or her first invoice, the average days to pay (ADTP) is calculated based on the number of invoices a customer has, the time taken to pay the first invoice, and the time taken to pay the most recent invoice.

The formula for calculating the average days to pay is: 
ADTP = (Current ADTP) x (Number of Invoices) + (Number of Days Taken to Pay Most Recent Invoice) / (Number of Invoices + 1)

The time it took to pay the first invoice would provide the initial value for the Current ADTP. Any later invoices paid by this customer will provide the values for the number of invoices and the number of days taken to pay the most recent invoice. The ADTP calculated on the customer’s initial invoices then becomes the “Current ADTP.” You can use this value when you recalculate the ADTP for later invoices.

There are two ADTPs; LTD (Life To Date) and YTD (Year To Date).

The important point that you may have to remember is that Average Days To Pay YTD will be calculated only based on Amounts Since Last Close.

VAIDY